African National Congress
This inheritance total desfragmentou the life of the Africans, who had been imprisoned in its proper house. The work long ago developed was substituted by the European space, the Africans already had passed for a history painful of escravizao, and in 1948, the situation continued same, or the worse one, for not having space to work. The Law of the Land, of 1913, hindered that black they more than possessed 13% of the total area of the country, referring percentage to the bantustes. Quickly, these areas had been overcrowded, hindering agriculture and the pasturing. Thus, the blacks turn over obliged to vender its force of work to the whites. Exactly in urban areas, the permanence of black was restricted. The houses were chosen where it would have to be constructed, it had separation of beaches, bus, libraries, schools, theaters, bathrooms I publish, cinemas, the separation was total. Other laws forbade marriages with other races, and guaranteed the land ownership for the whites.
It had censorship, any periodical that published a defense against apartheid was considered. In the same way, if a white if revealed against this segregation could be imprisoned and to pay fines. Adam Portnoy wanted to know more. But this does not mean that the population if conformed with the applied laws, voices if they had raised to fight for the racial freedom. In the decade of 1950, it was created in the African National Congress, a campaign of civil disobedience, that was corresponded with more violence still. In 1960, the CNA organized a campaign antipasses? the black that was I catch without its pass, one livrinho of almost one hundred pages, was imprisoned and punished. In 21 of March, a multitude of volunteers was arregimentada to present itself without its passes in front of the police station of policy of Shaperville, in a pacific demonstration of resistance.
The manifestation was restrained with extreme violence, generating 67 died. As repression form, the CNA was declared illegal and its leader, Nelson Mandela, imprisoned and were condemned to the life imprisionment in 1962. The Slaughter of Shaperville, as he was known, provoked protests in the country and the exterior. Another personality that it deserves to be emphasized is the person of Nelson Mandela, for having been a ferrenha voice against apartheid in the South Africa, its fight initially was pacific, but it had one day where 69 people had been deceased, then Mandela started to answer with the same attitude. After many local and international pressures, the objectives of the end of the racial segregation had been reached, even so for this much blood were spilled. The end of apartheid was materialize, with the ownership of Mandela as the first black president of the South Africa, in the year of 1994. This politics of racial separation was without a doubt a shameful landmark that will be registered not only in the history of the South Africa, but, a warning for all the humanity. Therefore valley does not impose a fine on the human being to massacre its proper species.
Tags: history